DEREK LAW
P · 2016–2026 · 649 games
649
CAREER GAMES · REGULAR SEASON
8 seasons · postseason below
.254
CAREER BATTING AVERAGE
674 hits in 2,652 at-bats
72
CAREER HOME RUNS
186 RBI · 42 stolen bases
3.65
CAREER ERA
352.2 innings · 319 strikeouts
23-18
CAREER RECORD
WHIP 1.36
01/Hitting
Season by season
Regular season
Regular season
| Season | Club | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | WSH | 150 | 666 | 62 | 164 | 22 | 2 | 14 | 43 | 48 | 152 | 14 | .246 | .297 | .348 | .645 |
| 2023 | CIN | 108 | 418 | 48 | 100 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 52 | 90 | 10 | .239 | .323 | .364 | .687 |
| 2022 | CIN | 34 | 158 | 26 | 46 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 16 | 34 | 2 | .291 | .356 | .468 | .825 |
| 2021 | MIN | 18 | 116 | 14 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 16 | 28 | 2 | .276 | .364 | .466 | .829 |
| 2019 | TOR | 116 | 476 | 72 | 122 | 30 | 4 | 16 | 40 | 80 | 134 | 8 | .256 | .363 | .437 | .800 |
| 2018 | SF | 14 | 112 | 26 | 32 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 16 | 24 | 2 | .286 | .375 | .482 | .857 |
| 2017 | SF | 82 | 296 | 42 | 90 | 16 | 2 | 10 | 25 | 28 | 70 | 4 | .304 | .364 | .473 | .837 |
| 2016 | SF | 122 | 410 | 26 | 88 | 14 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 18 | 100 | 0 | .215 | .248 | .322 | .570 |
| Career | – | 644 | 2,652 | 316 | 674 | 116 | 20 | 72 | 186 | 274 | 632 | 42 | .254 | .324 | .394 | .718 |
02/Pitching
Season by season
Regular season
Regular season
| Season | Club | G | W | L | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | HR | ERA | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | AZ | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1.35 | 0.90 |
| 2024 | WSH | 75 | 7 | 4 | 90.0 | 82 | 26 | 24 | 76 | 7 | 2.60 | 1.18 |
| 2023 | CIN | 54 | 4 | 6 | 55.0 | 50 | 22 | 26 | 45 | 6 | 3.60 | 1.38 |
| 2022 | CIN | 17 | 2 | 3 | 19.2 | 23 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 3 | 4.12 | 1.58 |
| 2021 | MIN | 9 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 | 16 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 2 | 4.20 | 1.60 |
| 2019 | TOR | 58 | 1 | 2 | 60.2 | 61 | 33 | 40 | 67 | 8 | 4.90 | 1.66 |
| 2018 | SF | 7 | 1 | 0 | 13.1 | 16 | 11 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 7.42 | 1.80 |
| 2017 | SF | 41 | 4 | 1 | 37.1 | 45 | 21 | 14 | 35 | 5 | 5.06 | 1.58 |
| 2016 | SF | 61 | 4 | 2 | 55.0 | 44 | 13 | 9 | 50 | 3 | 2.13 | 0.96 |
| Career | – | 327 | 23 | 18 | 352.2 | 342 | 143 | 138 | 319 | 36 | 3.65 | 1.36 |
03/Postseason
Kept apart
Never folded in
Never folded in
| Season | Club | G | AB | H | HR | RBI | AVG | IP | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | SF | 6 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .100 | 2.1 | 3 | 3.86 |
04/Every pitch
2016 Regular season
Play log from 2015
Play log from 2015
Spray chart · 1 batted balls
Hit (0) Out (1) Home run (0)
Average exit velocity 70.0 mph · longest 6 ft
Pitch locations · 796 pitches
Called strike (163) Swinging strike (88) In play (155) Foul (113) Ball (277)
Catcher’s view · the zone drawn is the average of the 796 batter zones recorded here, 1.60 to 3.50 feet
Pitch mix
| Pitch | N | Share | MPH | RPM | Strike% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Four-Seam Fastball | 417 | 52.4% | 92.8 | 1,672 | 46.8% |
| Curveball | 175 | 22.0% | 77.1 | 994 | 40.6% |
| Slider | 164 | 20.6% | 84.3 | 702 | 51.8% |
| Changeup | 39 | 4.9% | 82.9 | 1,726 | 35.9% |
| Unknown | 1 | 0.1% | 77.2 | 1,988 | 0.0% |
05/Game log
2016
Regular season
Regular season
| Date | Opp | Result | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | BB | SO | IP | H | ER | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APR 15 | @ LAD | L 3–7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 15 | @ LAD | L 3–7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| APR 18 | vs AZ | L 7–9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| APR 18 | vs AZ | L 7–9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 20 | vs AZ | L 1–2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 20 | vs AZ | L 1–2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| APR 24 | vs MIA | L 4–5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| APR 24 | vs MIA | L 4–5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 25 | vs SD | W 5–4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 25 | vs SD | W 5–4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| APR 27 | vs SD | W 13–9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 27 | vs SD | W 13–9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| MAY 1 | @ NYM | W 6–1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| MAY 1 | @ NYM | W 6–1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 4 | @ CIN | L 4–7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MAY 4 | @ CIN | L 4–7 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 5 | vs COL | L 7–17 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| MAY 5 | vs COL | L 7–17 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 7 | vs COL | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| MAY 7 | vs COL | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 10 | vs TOR | L 0–4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 10 | vs TOR | L 0–4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| MAY 11 | vs TOR | W 5–4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| MAY 11 | vs TOR | W 5–4 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 14 | @ AZ | W 5–3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 14 | @ AZ | W 5–3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| MAY 20 | vs CHC | L 1–8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 20 | vs CHC | L 1–8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MAY 27 | @ COL | L 2–5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MAY 27 | @ COL | L 2–5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 28 | @ COL | W 10–5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 28 | @ COL | W 10–5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MAY 30 | @ ATL | L 3–5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 30 | @ ATL | L 3–5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUN 1 | @ ATL | L 4–5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 1 | @ ATL | L 4–5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 4 | @ STL | L 4–7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2.0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 4 | @ STL | L 4–7 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 8 | vs BOS | W 2–1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 8 | vs BOS | W 2–1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 11 | vs LAD | W 5–4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 11 | vs LAD | W 5–4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JUN 13 | vs MIL | W 11–5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUN 13 | vs MIL | W 11–5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 19 | @ TB | W 5–1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 19 | @ TB | W 5–1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 22 | @ PIT | W 7–6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| JUN 22 | @ PIT | W 7–6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 24 | vs PHI | W 5–4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 24 | vs PHI | W 5–4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| JUN 26 | vs PHI | W 8–7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| JUN 26 | vs PHI | W 8–7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 28 | vs – | L 11–13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 28 | vs – | L 11–13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 29 | @ – | L 1–7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 29 | @ – | L 1–7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 30 | @ – | W 12–6 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 30 | @ – | W 12–6 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1.0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| JUL 4 | vs COL | W 3–1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| JUL 4 | vs COL | W 3–1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 5 | vs COL | L 3–7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 5 | vs COL | L 3–7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| JUL 8 | vs AZ | W 6–2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUL 8 | vs AZ | W 6–2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 15 | @ SD | L 1–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUL 15 | @ SD | L 1–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 17 | @ SD | L 3–5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| JUL 17 | @ SD | L 3–5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 20 | @ BOS | L 7–11 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| JUL 20 | @ BOS | L 7–11 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 23 | @ NYY | W 2–1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUL 23 | @ NYY | W 2–1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 25 | vs CIN | L 5–7 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| JUL 25 | vs CIN | L 5–7 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 26 | vs CIN | W 9–7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 26 | vs CIN | W 9–7 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUL 29 | vs WSH | L 1–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUL 29 | vs WSH | L 1–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 30 | vs WSH | W 5–3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 30 | vs WSH | W 5–3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUL 31 | vs WSH | W 3–1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| JUL 31 | vs WSH | W 3–1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 2 | @ PHI | L 8–13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 2 | @ PHI | L 8–13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| AUG 4 | @ PHI | W 3–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| AUG 4 | @ PHI | W 3–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 6 | @ WSH | W 7–1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AUG 6 | @ WSH | W 7–1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 8 | @ MIA | W 8–7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| AUG 8 | @ MIA | W 8–7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 10 | @ MIA | W 1–0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AUG 10 | @ MIA | W 1–0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 13 | vs BAL | W 6–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AUG 13 | vs BAL | W 6–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 14 | vs BAL | L 7–8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 14 | vs BAL | L 7–8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AUG 16 | vs PIT | L 3–4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| AUG 16 | vs PIT | L 3–4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 18 | vs NYM | W 10–7 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| AUG 18 | vs NYM | W 10–7 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 21 | vs NYM | L 0–2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AUG 21 | vs NYM | L 0–2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 24 | @ LAD | L 0–1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| AUG 24 | @ LAD | L 0–1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 27 | vs ATL | L 1–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| AUG 27 | vs ATL | L 1–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 14 | vs SD | L 1–3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 14 | vs SD | L 1–3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SEP 17 | vs STL | L 2–3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 17 | vs STL | L 2–3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SEP 19 | @ LAD | L 1–2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 19 | @ LAD | L 1–2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| SEP 22 | @ SD | W 2–1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 22 | @ SD | W 2–1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| SEP 24 | @ SD | W 9–6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 24 | @ SD | W 9–6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SEP 25 | @ SD | L 3–4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SEP 25 | @ SD | L 3–4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 29 | vs COL | W 7–2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SEP 29 | vs COL | W 7–2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 30 | vs LAD | W 9–3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 30 | vs LAD | W 9–3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Regular season and postseason are separate tables and are never summed into one career line; spring training is excluded entirely. Hitting and pitching come from different source rows, so a two-way player has both tables and neither borrows from the other. Innings pitched is summed as outs and converted once: the stored value counts thirds, so “6.1” means six innings and one out, and adding those as decimals understates a career. ERA and WHIP are computed from those totals rather than averaged across seasons. On-base percentage is (H + BB) over (AB + BB), which runs slightly under the official figure because the source rows carry no hit-by-pitch or sacrifice fly. The charts cover 2015 onward only, and the spray chart plots batted balls with a recorded landing spot: a strikeout or a walk has no location and is not a missing dot. Its field is a representative park, not the one the ball was hit in, because a spray chart pooled across a season is hit in thirty different outfields.