01/By surface
each with its own count, at equal weight
Hard
2-2
Level 2-2 in 4 meetings on hard
Clay
4-8
R. leads 8-4 in 12 meetings on clay
Grass
Never on grass
no meeting on this surface
02/Every meeting
16 rows, newest first
| Date | Tournament | Surface | Round | Winner | Score, winner first | Ranks, D. first |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 2, 2024 | Brisbane InternationalATP250 | hard | 1st round | Nadal R. | 7-5, 6-1 | 98 v 672 |
| Nov 17, 2020 | Masters CupMasters Cup | hard | round robin | Thiem D. | 7-6, 7-6 | 3 v 2 |
| Jan 29, 2020 | Australian OpenGrand Slam, best of 5 | hard | quarterfinal | Thiem D. | 7-6, 7-6, 4-6, 7-6 | 5 v 1 |
| Jun 9, 2019 | French OpenGrand Slam, best of 5 | clay | final | Nadal R. | 6-3, 5-7, 6-1, 6-1 | 4 v 2 |
| Apr 27, 2019 | Open Banco SabadellATP500 | clay | semifinal | Thiem D. | 6-4, 6-4 | 5 v 2 |
| Sep 5, 2018 | US OpenGrand Slam, best of 5 | hard | quarterfinal | Nadal R. | 0-6, 6-4, 7-5, 6-7, 7-6 | 9 v 1 |
| Jun 10, 2018 | French OpenGrand Slam, best of 5 | clay | final | Nadal R. | 6-4, 6-3, 6-2 | 8 v 1 |
| May 11, 2018 | Mutua Madrid OpenMasters 1000 | clay | quarterfinal | Thiem D. | 7-5, 6-3 | 7 v 1 |
| Apr 20, 2018 | Monte Carlo MastersMasters 1000 | clay | quarterfinal | Nadal R. | 6-0, 6-2 | 7 v 1 |
| Jun 9, 2017 | French OpenGrand Slam, best of 5 | clay | semifinal | Nadal R. | 6-3, 6-4, 6-0 | 7 v 4 |
| May 19, 2017 | Internazionali BNL d'ItaliaMasters 1000 | clay | quarterfinal | Thiem D. | 6-4, 6-3 | 7 v 4 |
| May 14, 2017 | Mutua Madrid OpenMasters 1000 | clay | final | Nadal R. | 7-6, 6-4 | 9 v 5 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | Open Banco SabadellATP500 | clay | final | Nadal R. | 6-4, 6-1 | 9 v 5 |
| Apr 14, 2016 | Monte Carlo MastersMasters 1000 | clay | 3rd round | Nadal R. | 7-5, 6-3 | 14 v 5 |
| Feb 13, 2016 | Argentina OpenATP250 | clay | semifinal | Thiem D. | 6-4, 4-6, 7-6 | 19 v 5 |
| May 29, 2014 | French OpenGrand Slam, best of 5 | clay | 2nd round | Nadal R. | 6-2, 6-2, 6-3 | 57 v 1 |
A record, never a share of meetings. Main-draw singles since 2013; a meeting ended by retirement is counted with the sets that were played and marked; a walkover is listed and counted in neither column. Thiem D. and Nadal R. each carry the table against every opponent faced.