JOSÉ ALVARADO
P · Philadelphia Phillies · 2017–2026 · 845 games
845
CAREER GAMES · REGULAR SEASON
8 seasons · postseason below
.210
CAREER BATTING AVERAGE
526 hits in 2,510 at-bats
44
CAREER HOME RUNS
129 RBI · 52 stolen bases
3.72
CAREER ERA
418.0 innings · 530 strikeouts
22-30
CAREER RECORD
WHIP 1.34
01/Hitting
Season by season
Regular season
Regular season
| Season | Club | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | PHI | 132 | 456 | 60 | 98 | 16 | 4 | 12 | 25 | 56 | 126 | 14 | .215 | .301 | .346 | .647 |
| 2023 | PHI | 84 | 306 | 30 | 60 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 36 | 128 | 6 | .196 | .281 | .307 | .588 |
| 2022 | PHI | 118 | 374 | 42 | 76 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 48 | 162 | 12 | .203 | .294 | .289 | .583 |
| 2021 | PHI | 128 | 394 | 60 | 84 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 94 | 136 | 8 | .213 | .365 | .325 | .690 |
| 2020 | TB | 18 | 72 | 14 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 26 | 2 | .250 | .357 | .472 | .829 |
| 2019 | TB | 70 | 228 | 36 | 58 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 54 | 78 | 2 | .254 | .397 | .360 | .757 |
| 2018 | TB | 140 | 458 | 42 | 84 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 22 | 58 | 160 | 4 | .183 | .275 | .249 | .524 |
| 2017 | TB | 70 | 222 | 24 | 48 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 18 | 58 | 4 | .216 | .275 | .297 | .572 |
| Career | – | 760 | 2,510 | 308 | 526 | 102 | 12 | 44 | 129 | 376 | 874 | 52 | .210 | .313 | .312 | .625 |
02/Pitching
Season by season
Regular season
Regular season
| Season | Club | G | W | L | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | HR | ERA | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | PHI | 57 | 3 | 3 | 49.2 | 54 | 31 | 23 | 61 | 5 | 5.62 | 1.55 |
| 2025 | PHI | 28 | 4 | 2 | 26.0 | 27 | 11 | 7 | 32 | 4 | 3.81 | 1.31 |
| 2024 | PHI | 66 | 2 | 5 | 61.2 | 49 | 28 | 28 | 63 | 6 | 4.09 | 1.25 |
| 2023 | PHI | 42 | 0 | 2 | 41.1 | 30 | 8 | 18 | 64 | 3 | 1.74 | 1.16 |
| 2022 | PHI | 59 | 4 | 2 | 51.0 | 38 | 18 | 24 | 81 | 2 | 3.18 | 1.22 |
| 2021 | PHI | 64 | 7 | 1 | 55.2 | 42 | 26 | 47 | 68 | 5 | 4.20 | 1.60 |
| 2020 | TB | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 2 | 6.00 | 1.67 |
| 2019 | TB | 35 | 1 | 6 | 30.0 | 29 | 16 | 27 | 39 | 2 | 4.80 | 1.87 |
| 2018 | TB | 70 | 1 | 6 | 64.0 | 42 | 17 | 29 | 80 | 1 | 2.39 | 1.11 |
| 2017 | TB | 35 | 0 | 3 | 29.2 | 24 | 12 | 9 | 29 | 1 | 3.64 | 1.11 |
| Career | – | 465 | 22 | 30 | 418.0 | 344 | 173 | 218 | 530 | 31 | 3.72 | 1.34 |
03/Postseason
Kept apart
Never folded in
Never folded in
| Season | Club | G | AB | H | HR | RBI | AVG | IP | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | PHI | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .333 | 0.2 | 1 | 27.00 |
| 2023 | PHI | 16 | 29 | 7 | 0 | 2 | .241 | 8.0 | 6 | 1.13 |
| 2022 | PHI | 24 | 43 | 9 | 3 | 11 | .209 | 11.1 | 14 | 5.56 |
| 2020 | TB | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .167 | 1.2 | 4 | 0.00 |
04/Every pitch
2022 Regular season
Play log from 2015
Play log from 2015
Spray chart · 0 batted balls
No batted balls with a location in this window.
Pitch locations · 881 pitches
Called strike (136) Swinging strike (158) In play (108) Foul (145) Ball (334)
Catcher’s view · the zone drawn is the average of the 881 batter zones recorded here, 1.61 to 3.41 feet
Pitch mix
| Pitch | N | Share | MPH | RPM | Strike% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sinker | 488 | 55.4% | 99.6 | 2,095 | 48.6% |
| Cutter | 378 | 42.9% | 93.8 | 2,207 | 52.1% |
| Curveball | 11 | 1.2% | 86.5 | 2,465 | 36.4% |
| Four-Seam Fastball | 4 | 0.5% | 98.2 | 2,008 | 25.0% |
05/Game log
2022
Regular season
Regular season
| Date | Opp | Result | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | BB | SO | IP | H | ER | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APR 9 | vs – | W 4–2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| APR 9 | vs – | W 4–2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 13 | vs NYM | L 6–9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 13 | vs NYM | L 6–9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| APR 17 | @ MIA | L 3–11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| APR 17 | @ MIA | L 3–11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 18 | @ COL | L 1–4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 18 | @ COL | L 1–4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| APR 20 | @ COL | W 9–6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 20 | @ COL | W 9–6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| APR 22 | vs MIL | W 4–2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 22 | vs MIL | W 4–2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| APR 27 | vs COL | W 7–3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 27 | vs COL | W 7–3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| APR 30 | @ NYM | W 4–1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 30 | @ NYM | W 4–1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| MAY 1 | @ NYM | L 6–10 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| MAY 1 | @ NYM | L 6–10 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 4 | vs TEX | L 1–2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 4 | vs TEX | L 1–2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MAY 8 | vs NYM | W 3–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 8 | vs NYM | W 3–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| MAY 11 | @ SEA | W 4–2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| MAY 11 | @ SEA | W 4–2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 12 | @ LAD | W 9–7 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| MAY 12 | @ LAD | W 9–7 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 18 | vs SD | W 3–0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 18 | vs SD | W 3–0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| MAY 21 | vs LAD | L 4–7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 21 | vs LAD | L 4–7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| MAY 22 | vs LAD | W 4–3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| MAY 22 | vs LAD | W 4–3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 25 | @ ATL | L 4–8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0.2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| MAY 25 | @ ATL | L 4–8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 12 | vs AZ | L 1–13 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 12 | vs AZ | L 1–13 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| JUN 16 | @ WSH | W 10–1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUN 16 | @ WSH | W 10–1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 17 | @ WSH | W 8–7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| JUN 17 | @ WSH | W 8–7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 21 | @ TEX | L 0–7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| JUN 21 | @ TEX | L 0–7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 22 | @ TEX | L 2–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUN 22 | @ TEX | L 2–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 24 | @ SD | L 0–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| JUN 24 | @ SD | L 0–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 26 | @ SD | W 8–5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 26 | @ SD | W 8–5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 29 | vs ATL | L 1–4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 29 | vs ATL | L 1–4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 1 | vs STL | W 5–3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 1 | vs STL | W 5–3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| JUL 2 | vs STL | L 6–7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| JUL 2 | vs STL | L 6–7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 6 | vs WSH | L 2–3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 6 | vs WSH | L 2–3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| JUL 7 | vs WSH | W 5–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| JUL 7 | vs WSH | W 5–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 9 | @ STL | W 1–0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| JUL 9 | @ STL | W 1–0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 12 | @ TOR | L 3–4 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUL 12 | @ TOR | L 3–4 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 15 | @ MIA | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 15 | @ MIA | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| JUL 17 | @ MIA | W 4–0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 17 | @ MIA | W 4–0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUL 23 | vs CHC | L 2–6 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 23 | vs CHC | L 2–6 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| JUL 25 | vs ATL | W 6–4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 25 | vs ATL | W 6–4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| JUL 29 | @ PIT | W 4–2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 29 | @ PIT | W 4–2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| JUL 30 | @ PIT | W 2–1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| JUL 30 | @ PIT | W 2–1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 3 | @ ATL | W 3–1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 3 | @ ATL | W 3–1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AUG 6 | vs WSH | W 11–5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 6 | vs WSH | W 11–5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| AUG 9 | vs MIA | W 4–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 9 | vs MIA | W 4–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| AUG 12 | @ NYM | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AUG 12 | @ NYM | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 16 | @ CIN | W 11–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| AUG 16 | @ CIN | W 11–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 20 | vs NYM | W 4–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 20 | vs NYM | W 4–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| AUG 21 | vs NYM | L 9–10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 21 | vs NYM | L 9–10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| AUG 23 | vs CIN | W 7–6 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1.0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| AUG 23 | vs CIN | W 7–6 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 26 | vs PIT | W 7–4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AUG 26 | vs PIT | W 7–4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 29 | @ AZ | L 7–13 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 29 | @ AZ | L 7–13 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| SEP 3 | @ SF | L 4–5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| SEP 3 | @ SF | L 4–5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 6 | vs MIA | W 3–2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 6 | vs MIA | W 3–2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SEP 7 | vs MIA | W 4–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SEP 7 | vs MIA | W 4–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 9 | vs WSH | W 5–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 9 | vs WSH | W 5–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SEP 11 | vs WSH | W 7–5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 11 | vs WSH | W 7–5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SEP 13 | @ MIA | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 13 | @ MIA | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| SEP 16 | @ ATL | L 2–7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 16 | @ ATL | L 2–7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| SEP 21 | vs TOR | W 4–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| SEP 21 | vs TOR | W 4–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 22 | vs ATL | W 1–0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 22 | vs ATL | W 1–0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| SEP 25 | vs ATL | L 7–8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| SEP 25 | vs ATL | L 7–8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 30 | @ WSH | W 5–1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 30 | @ WSH | W 5–1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| OCT 3 | @ HOU | W 3–0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| OCT 3 | @ HOU | W 3–0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
Regular season and postseason are separate tables and are never summed into one career line; spring training is excluded entirely. Hitting and pitching come from different source rows, so a two-way player has both tables and neither borrows from the other. Innings pitched is summed as outs and converted once: the stored value counts thirds, so “6.1” means six innings and one out, and adding those as decimals understates a career. ERA and WHIP are computed from those totals rather than averaged across seasons. On-base percentage is (H + BB) over (AB + BB), which runs slightly under the official figure because the source rows carry no hit-by-pitch or sacrifice fly. The charts cover 2015 onward only, and the spray chart plots batted balls with a recorded landing spot: a strikeout or a walk has no location and is not a missing dot. Its field is a representative park, not the one the ball was hit in, because a spray chart pooled across a season is hit in thirty different outfields.