
AARON BUMMER
01/Hitting
Regular season
| Season | Club | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | ATL | 112 | 440 | 48 | 122 | 22 | 2 | 4 | 31 | 36 | 138 | 26 | .277 | .332 | .364 | .696 |
| 2023 | CWS | 122 | 450 | 90 | 106 | 26 | 0 | 8 | 41 | 72 | 156 | 34 | .236 | .341 | .347 | .688 |
| 2022 | CWS | 64 | 208 | 22 | 60 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 16 | 20 | 60 | 4 | .288 | .351 | .375 | .726 |
| 2021 | CWS | 124 | 416 | 56 | 84 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 22 | 58 | 150 | 10 | .202 | .300 | .250 | .550 |
| 2020 | CWS | 18 | 66 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 28 | 0 | .152 | .263 | .152 | .415 |
| 2019 | CWS | 116 | 468 | 34 | 86 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 18 | 48 | 120 | 4 | .184 | .260 | .252 | .512 |
| 2018 | CWS | 74 | 266 | 38 | 80 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 20 | 70 | 8 | .301 | .350 | .376 | .726 |
| 2017 | CWS | 60 | 146 | 22 | 26 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 30 | 34 | 2 | .178 | .318 | .370 | .688 |
| Career | – | 690 | 2,460 | 312 | 574 | 78 | 4 | 40 | 160 | 294 | 756 | 88 | .233 | .315 | .317 | .632 |
02/Pitching
Regular season
| Season | Club | G | W | L | IP | H | ER | BB | SO | HR | ERA | WHIP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | KC | 21 | 1 | 2 | 16.2 | 24 | 19 | 11 | 13 | 7 | 10.26 | 2.10 |
| 2025 | ATL | 42 | 3 | 2 | 54.1 | 51 | 23 | 17 | 51 | 3 | 3.81 | 1.25 |
| 2024 | ATL | 56 | 4 | 3 | 55.1 | 61 | 22 | 18 | 69 | 2 | 3.58 | 1.43 |
| 2023 | CWS | 61 | 5 | 5 | 58.1 | 53 | 44 | 36 | 78 | 4 | 6.79 | 1.53 |
| 2022 | CWS | 32 | 2 | 1 | 26.2 | 30 | 7 | 10 | 30 | 2 | 2.36 | 1.50 |
| 2021 | CWS | 62 | 5 | 5 | 56.1 | 42 | 22 | 29 | 75 | 3 | 3.51 | 1.26 |
| 2020 | CWS | 9 | 1 | 0 | 9.1 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 0.96 | 1.07 |
| 2019 | CWS | 58 | 0 | 0 | 67.2 | 43 | 16 | 24 | 60 | 4 | 2.13 | 0.99 |
| 2018 | CWS | 37 | 0 | 1 | 31.2 | 40 | 15 | 10 | 35 | 1 | 4.26 | 1.58 |
| 2017 | CWS | 30 | 1 | 3 | 22.0 | 13 | 11 | 15 | 17 | 4 | 4.50 | 1.27 |
| Career | – | 408 | 22 | 22 | 398.1 | 362 | 180 | 175 | 442 | 30 | 4.07 | 1.35 |
03/Postseason
Never folded in
| Season | Club | G | AB | H | HR | RBI | AVG | IP | SO | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | ATL | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2.2 | 1 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | CWS | 6 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 2 | .333 | 3.1 | 7 | 8.10 |
| 2020 | CWS | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .200 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.00 |
04/Every pitch
Play log from 2015
No batted balls with a location in this window.
Catcher’s view · the zone drawn is the average of the 953 batter zones recorded here, 1.57 to 3.39 feet
| Pitch | N | Share | MPH | RPM | Strike% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sinker | 590 | 61.9% | 95.4 | 2,000 | 45.6% |
| Sweeper | 282 | 29.6% | 83.0 | 2,471 | 52.8% |
| Cutter | 74 | 7.8% | 88.1 | 2,266 | 54.1% |
| Changeup | 6 | 0.6% | 88.5 | 1,326 | 16.7% |
| Four-Seam Fastball | 1 | 0.1% | 97.5 | 2,129 | 0.0% |
05/Game log
Regular season
| Date | Opp | Result | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | BB | SO | IP | H | ER | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APR 1 | @ LAA | L 3–4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| APR 1 | @ LAA | L 3–4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 4 | @ LAA | L 4–7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 4 | @ LAA | L 4–7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| APR 7 | @ SEA | L 4–8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 7 | @ SEA | L 4–8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| APR 11 | vs KC | L 3–4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| APR 11 | vs KC | L 3–4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 12 | vs CLE | W 4–3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 12 | vs CLE | W 4–3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| APR 18 | @ BOS | W 3–2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 18 | @ BOS | W 3–2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| APR 20 | @ CLE | W 8–5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 20 | @ CLE | W 8–5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| APR 23 | vs TEX | W 9–7 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 23 | vs TEX | W 9–7 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| APR 24 | vs TEX | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 24 | vs TEX | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| APR 30 | vs CLE | L 3–5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| APR 30 | vs CLE | L 3–5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 1 | vs CLE | W 7–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 1 | vs CLE | W 7–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| MAY 7 | @ KC | W 3–0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 7 | @ KC | W 3–0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| MAY 9 | @ KC | W 9–3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 9 | @ KC | W 9–3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| MAY 11 | vs MIN | W 9–3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| MAY 11 | vs MIN | W 9–3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 14 | vs KC | W 3–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| MAY 14 | vs KC | W 3–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 16 | vs KC | W 4–3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 16 | vs KC | W 4–3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| MAY 18 | @ MIN | L 4–5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1.0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| MAY 18 | @ MIN | L 4–5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 23 | @ NYY | L 4–5 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MAY 23 | @ NYY | L 4–5 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 26 | vs STL | L 0–4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 26 | vs STL | L 0–4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| MAY 27 | vs BAL | W 5–1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 27 | vs BAL | W 5–1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| MAY 29 | vs BAL | W 3–1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| MAY 29 | vs BAL | W 3–1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 31 | @ CLE | W 8–6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| MAY 31 | @ CLE | W 8–6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 3 | vs DET | W 4–1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 3 | vs DET | W 4–1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUN 6 | vs DET | W 3–0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 6 | vs DET | W 3–0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUN 9 | vs TOR | L 2–6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 9 | vs TOR | L 2–6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| JUN 11 | @ DET | W 5–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| JUN 11 | @ DET | W 5–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 15 | vs TB | W 3–0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 15 | vs TB | W 3–0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| JUN 16 | vs TB | W 8–7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 16 | vs TB | W 8–7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 20 | @ HOU | L 2–8 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| JUN 20 | @ HOU | L 2–8 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 22 | @ PIT | L 3–6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| JUN 22 | @ PIT | L 3–6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 23 | @ PIT | W 4–3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUN 23 | @ PIT | W 4–3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 27 | vs SEA | W 7–5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUN 27 | vs SEA | W 7–5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 16 | vs HOU | L 1–7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| JUL 16 | vs HOU | L 1–7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 19 | vs MIN | W 5–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 19 | vs MIN | W 5–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUL 23 | @ MIL | L 1–7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| JUL 23 | @ MIL | L 1–7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 28 | @ KC | L 2–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUL 28 | @ KC | L 2–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 30 | vs CLE | W 6–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 30 | vs CLE | W 6–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| AUG 1 | vs CLE | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| AUG 1 | vs CLE | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 4 | vs KC | L 1–9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| AUG 4 | vs KC | L 1–9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 6 | @ CHC | W 8–6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 6 | @ CHC | W 8–6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AUG 7 | @ CHC | W 4–0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 7 | @ CHC | W 4–0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| AUG 10 | @ MIN | L 3–4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 10 | @ MIN | L 3–4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| AUG 12 | vs NYY | W 9–8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 12 | vs NYY | W 9–8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| AUG 15 | vs NYY | L 3–5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 15 | vs NYY | L 3–5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| AUG 18 | vs – | W 3–2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| AUG 18 | vs – | W 3–2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 20 | @ TB | W 7–5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 20 | @ TB | W 7–5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0.1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| AUG 25 | @ TOR | L 1–3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| AUG 25 | @ TOR | L 1–3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 31 | vs PIT | W 4–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AUG 31 | vs PIT | W 4–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 1 | vs PIT | W 6–3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| SEP 1 | vs PIT | W 6–3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 4 | @ KC | W 10–7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SEP 4 | @ KC | W 10–7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 9 | @ – | L 1–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 9 | @ – | L 1–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| SEP 10 | vs BOS | W 4–3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 10 | vs BOS | W 4–3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SEP 11 | vs BOS | L 8–9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 11 | vs BOS | L 8–9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| SEP 14 | vs LAA | W 9–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SEP 14 | vs LAA | W 9–3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 17 | @ TEX | W 8–0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 17 | @ TEX | W 8–0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| SEP 19 | @ TEX | W 7–2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 19 | @ TEX | W 7–2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SEP 21 | @ DET | L 3–5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 21 | @ DET | L 3–5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| SEP 23 | @ CLE | W 7–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SEP 23 | @ CLE | W 7–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 24 | @ CLE | W 1–0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| SEP 24 | @ CLE | W 1–0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 27 | @ DET | W 8–7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SEP 27 | @ DET | W 8–7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 28 | vs CIN | W 7–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 28 | vs CIN | W 7–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| OCT 2 | vs DET | W 5–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| OCT 2 | vs DET | W 5–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Regular season and postseason are separate tables and are never summed into one career line; spring training is excluded entirely. Hitting and pitching come from different source rows, so a two-way player has both tables and neither borrows from the other. Innings pitched is summed as outs and converted once: the stored value counts thirds, so “6.1” means six innings and one out, and adding those as decimals understates a career. ERA and WHIP are computed from those totals rather than averaged across seasons. On-base percentage is (H + BB) over (AB + BB), which runs slightly under the official figure because the source rows carry no hit-by-pitch or sacrifice fly. The charts cover 2015 onward only, and the spray chart plots batted balls with a recorded landing spot: a strikeout or a walk has no location and is not a missing dot. Its field is a representative park, not the one the ball was hit in, because a spray chart pooled across a season is hit in thirty different outfields.