
SAM MOLL
01/Hitting
Regular season
| Season | Club | G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | SO | SB | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | CIN | 96 | 268 | 32 | 54 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 28 | 76 | 10 | .201 | .277 | .313 | .590 |
| 2023 | CIN | 140 | 456 | 44 | 94 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 32 | 60 | 136 | 24 | .206 | .298 | .289 | .588 |
| 2022 | ATH | 106 | 322 | 32 | 66 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 44 | 92 | 4 | .205 | .301 | .335 | .636 |
| 2021 | ATH | 16 | 74 | 8 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 16 | 0 | .216 | .310 | .297 | .607 |
| 2017 | ATH | 22 | 64 | 16 | 26 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 0 | .406 | .457 | .719 | 1.176 |
| Career | – | 380 | 1,184 | 132 | 256 | 42 | 8 | 26 | 75 | 148 | 334 | 38 | .216 | .303 | .331 | .634 |
02/Pitching
Regular season
04/Every pitch
Play log from 2015
No batted balls with a location in this window.
Catcher’s view · the zone drawn is the average of the 1,025 batter zones recorded here, 1.59 to 3.36 feet
| Pitch | N | Share | MPH | RPM | Strike% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sweeper | 388 | 37.9% | 81.8 | 3,049 | 47.4% |
| Sinker | 358 | 34.9% | 93.4 | 2,354 | 44.7% |
| Four-Seam Fastball | 265 | 25.9% | 94.1 | 2,576 | 55.1% |
| Changeup | 14 | 1.4% | 86.4 | 1,687 | 35.7% |
05/Game log
Regular season
| Date | Opp | Result | AB | R | H | HR | RBI | BB | SO | IP | H | ER | BB | SO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APR 1 | vs LAA | L 1–13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 1 | vs LAA | L 1–13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| APR 3 | vs CLE | L 11–12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 3 | vs CLE | L 11–12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| APR 4 | vs CLE | W 4–3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 4 | vs CLE | W 4–3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| APR 8 | @ TB | L 0–11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| APR 8 | @ TB | L 0–11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 10 | @ BAL | L 1–5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 10 | @ BAL | L 1–5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| APR 11 | @ BAL | L 8–12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 11 | @ BAL | L 8–12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| APR 14 | vs NYM | L 6–17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| APR 14 | vs NYM | L 6–17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 16 | vs NYM | L 3–4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 16 | vs NYM | L 3–4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| APR 18 | vs CHC | L 0–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 18 | vs CHC | L 0–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| APR 19 | vs CHC | L 2–12 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| APR 19 | vs CHC | L 2–12 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 23 | @ TEX | L 2–5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| APR 23 | @ TEX | L 2–5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 27 | @ LAA | L 7–8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| APR 27 | @ LAA | L 7–8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 28 | vs CIN | L 7–11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| APR 28 | vs CIN | L 7–11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| APR 30 | vs CIN | W 5–4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| APR 30 | vs CIN | W 5–4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 3 | vs SEA | L 2–7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 3 | vs SEA | L 2–7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| MAY 5 | @ KC | W 12–8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 5 | @ KC | W 12–8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MAY 6 | @ KC | W 5–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| MAY 6 | @ KC | W 5–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 12 | vs TEX | W 9–7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| MAY 12 | vs TEX | W 9–7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 14 | vs TEX | L 3–11 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0.1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| MAY 14 | vs TEX | L 3–11 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 17 | vs AZ | L 3–5 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1.2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| MAY 17 | vs AZ | L 3–5 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 21 | @ HOU | L 0–2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 21 | @ HOU | L 0–2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| MAY 24 | @ SEA | L 1–6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 24 | @ SEA | L 1–6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| MAY 26 | vs HOU | L 2–5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 26 | vs HOU | L 2–5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| MAY 30 | vs ATL | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| MAY 30 | vs ATL | W 2–1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUN 2 | @ MIA | L 0–4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 2 | @ MIA | L 0–4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 4 | @ MIA | L 5–7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 4 | @ MIA | L 5–7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUN 5 | @ PIT | L 4–5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 5 | @ PIT | L 4–5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 9 | @ MIL | W 5–2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| JUN 9 | @ MIL | W 5–2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 11 | @ MIL | W 8–6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 11 | @ MIL | W 8–6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 14 | vs TB | L 3–6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| JUN 14 | vs TB | L 3–6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 17 | vs PHI | L 2–3 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 17 | vs PHI | L 2–3 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1.2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| JUN 20 | @ CLE | L 2–3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 20 | @ CLE | L 2–3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| JUN 23 | @ TOR | W 5–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| JUN 23 | @ TOR | W 5–4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 27 | vs NYY | W 2–1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 27 | vs NYY | W 2–1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUN 30 | vs CWS | W 7–4 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUN 30 | vs CWS | W 7–4 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| JUL 5 | @ DET | W 12–3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 5 | @ DET | W 12–3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1.0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| JUL 8 | @ BOS | L 3–10 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 8 | @ BOS | L 3–10 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1.1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| JUL 14 | vs MIN | L 4–5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 14 | vs MIN | L 4–5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUL 15 | vs MIN | L 7–10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 15 | vs MIN | L 7–10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUL 17 | vs BOS | L 0–7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUL 17 | vs BOS | L 0–7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 18 | vs BOS | W 3–0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 18 | vs BOS | W 3–0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| JUL 23 | vs HOU | L 2–3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| JUL 23 | vs HOU | L 2–3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 25 | @ SF | L 1–2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| JUL 25 | @ SF | L 1–2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 28 | @ COL | W 8–5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| JUL 28 | @ COL | W 8–5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| JUL 30 | @ COL | L 0–2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| JUL 30 | @ COL | L 0–2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 1 | @ CHC | L 9–20 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 1 | @ CHC | L 9–20 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| AUG 3 | @ CHC | L 3–5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 3 | @ CHC | L 3–5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| AUG 6 | vs WSH | L 3–6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| AUG 6 | vs WSH | L 3–6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 8 | vs MIA | L 2–3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AUG 8 | vs MIA | L 2–3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 9 | vs MIA | L 4–5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| AUG 9 | vs MIA | L 4–5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 13 | @ PIT | W 6–5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 13 | @ PIT | W 6–5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| AUG 16 | vs CLE | W 7–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| AUG 16 | vs CLE | W 7–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 20 | vs TOR | L 3–10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| AUG 20 | vs TOR | L 3–10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 22 | @ LAA | W 4–3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 22 | @ LAA | W 4–3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| AUG 23 | @ LAA | W 7–3 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| AUG 23 | @ LAA | W 7–3 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 26 | @ AZ | W 8–7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 26 | @ AZ | W 8–7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| AUG 29 | @ SF | L 1–6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| AUG 29 | @ SF | L 1–6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SEP 1 | vs CHC | W 3–2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SEP 1 | vs CHC | W 3–2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 2 | vs CHC | W 2–1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| SEP 2 | vs CHC | W 2–1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 4 | vs SEA | W 6–3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 4 | vs SEA | W 6–3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| SEP 6 | vs SEA | L 4–8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 6 | vs SEA | L 4–8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| SEP 9 | vs STL | L 3–4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 9 | vs STL | L 3–4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| SEP 13 | @ DET | W 4–3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SEP 13 | @ DET | W 4–3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 14 | @ DET | L 2–8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| SEP 14 | @ DET | L 2–8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 16 | @ NYM | W 3–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 16 | @ NYM | W 3–2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SEP 17 | @ NYM | L 4–8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SEP 17 | @ NYM | L 4–8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 20 | vs MIN | L 3–5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| SEP 20 | vs MIN | L 3–5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 24 | vs PIT | W 4–2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 24 | vs PIT | W 4–2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| SEP 26 | @ CLE | W 11–7 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| SEP 26 | @ CLE | W 11–7 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
| SEP 30 | @ STL | L 6–15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| SEP 30 | @ STL | L 6–15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | — | — | — | — |
Regular season and postseason are separate tables and are never summed into one career line; spring training is excluded entirely. Hitting and pitching come from different source rows, so a two-way player has both tables and neither borrows from the other. Innings pitched is summed as outs and converted once: the stored value counts thirds, so “6.1” means six innings and one out, and adding those as decimals understates a career. ERA and WHIP are computed from those totals rather than averaged across seasons. On-base percentage is (H + BB) over (AB + BB), which runs slightly under the official figure because the source rows carry no hit-by-pitch or sacrifice fly. The charts cover 2015 onward only, and the spray chart plots batted balls with a recorded landing spot: a strikeout or a walk has no location and is not a missing dot. Its field is a representative park, not the one the ball was hit in, because a spray chart pooled across a season is hit in thirty different outfields.